Arlettaz, Raphaël; Christe, Philippe; Schaub, Michael (2017). Food availability as a major driver in the evolution of life-history strategies of sibling species. Ecology and evolution, 7(12), pp. 4163-4172. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 10.1002/ece3.2909
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Life-history theory predicts trade-offs between reproductive and survival traits such that different strategies or environmental constraints may yield comparable lifetime reproductive success among conspecifics. Food availability is one of the most important environmental factors shaping developmental processes. It notably affects key life-history components such as reproduction and survival prospect. We investigated whether food resource availability could also operate as an ultimate driver of life-history strategy variation between species. During 13 years, we marked and recaptured young and adult sibling mouse-eared
bats (Myotis myotis and Myotis blythii) at sympatric colonial sites. We tested whether distinct, species-specific trophic niches and food availability patterns may drive interspecific differences in key life-history components such as age at first reproduction and survival. We took advantage of a quasi-experimental setting in which prey availability for the two species varies between years (pulse vs. nonpulse resource years), modeling mark-recapture data for demographic comparisons. Prey availability dictated both adult survival and age at first
reproduction. The bat species facing a more abundant and predictable food supply
early in the season started its reproductive life earlier and showed a lower adult survival probability than the species subjected to more limited and less predictable food supply, while lifetime reproductive success was comparable in both species. The observed life-history trade-off indicates that temporal patterns in food availability can drive evolutionary divergence in life-history strategies among sympatric sibling species.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Ecology and Evolution (IEE) > Conservation Biology |
UniBE Contributor: |
Arlettaz, Raphaël, Schaub, Michael |
Subjects: |
500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology 500 Science > 590 Animals (Zoology) |
ISSN: |
2045-7758 |
Publisher: |
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Olivier Roth |
Date Deposited: |
18 Apr 2018 08:30 |
Last Modified: |
05 Dec 2022 15:10 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1002/ece3.2909 |
BORIS DOI: |
10.7892/boris.110639 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/110639 |
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