Emming, Stefan; Chirichella, Michele; Monticelli, Silvia (2018). MicroRNAs as modulators of T cell functions in cancer. Cancer letters, 430, pp. 172-178. Elsevier 10.1016/j.canlet.2018.05.019
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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short RNA molecules that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. They have emerged as important modulators of T lymphocyte biology, influencing cell activation, differentiation and proliferation in response to environmental signals. Here, we will discuss how miRNAs expressed by T cells can influence two key aspects of tumorigenesis, namely the direct, cell-intrinsic oncogenic transformation of T lymphocytes, as well as the indirect effects on tumor growth mediated by altered immune surveillance. We will specifically focus on three miRNAs that have been shown to regulate different aspects of T cell biology in both physiological and pathological conditions, namely miR-155, miR-146a and miR-181a. We aim at providing examples of the fundamental importance of miRNA-regulated networks in determining the fate of T lymphocytes during oncogenic transformation and in the control of tumor growth.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Review Article) |
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Graduate School: |
Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences (GCB) |
Subjects: |
500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology 600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
0304-3835 |
Publisher: |
Elsevier |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Marlene Wolf Tobler |
Date Deposited: |
07 May 2019 07:57 |
Last Modified: |
22 Oct 2019 23:06 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1016/j.canlet.2018.05.019 |
PubMed ID: |
29800683 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
Cytokines Effector functions Oncogenic transformation T lymphocytes microRNAs oncomiR |
BORIS DOI: |
10.7892/boris.125758 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/125758 |