Lateral transfers of large DNA fragments spread functional genes among grasses

Dunning, Luke T.; Olofsson, Jill K.; Parisod, Christian Gérard; Choudhury, Rimjhim Roy; Moreno-Villena, Jose J.; Yang, Yang; Dionora, Jacqueline; Quick, W. Paul; Park, Minkyu; Bennetzen, Jeffrey L.; Besnard, Guillaume; Nosil, Patrik; Osborne, Colin P.; Christin, Pascal-Antoine (2019). Lateral transfers of large DNA fragments spread functional genes among grasses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - PNAS, 116(10), pp. 4416-4425. National Academy of Sciences NAS 10.1073/pnas.1810031116

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In multicellular organisms, exchange of genetic information occurs mainly among individuals belonging to the same species through sexual reproduction. Lateral gene transfer between distantly related taxa has been demonstrated in some cases, but its frequency and evolutionary importance have been controversial. By comparing genomes of many grasses, we show that large blocks of DNA containing functional genes are laterally passed among distantly related species. Some of these genes are then used by the recipient species, expanding their genetic toolkit. The spread of functional genes across grasses that have developed distinct physiological and ecological adaptations may therefore represent a significant evolutionary driving force in this globally important group of plants.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Plant Sciences (IPS) > Ecological Genomics
08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Plant Sciences (IPS)

UniBE Contributor:

Parisod, Christian Gérard, Choudhury, Rimjhim Roy

Subjects:

500 Science > 580 Plants (Botany)

ISSN:

0027-8424

Publisher:

National Academy of Sciences NAS

Language:

English

Submitter:

Peter Alfred von Ballmoos-Haas

Date Deposited:

09 May 2019 16:35

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:27

Publisher DOI:

10.1073/pnas.1810031116

Uncontrolled Keywords:

adaptation; genome; Poaceae; horizontal gene transfer; phylogenetics

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.128443

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/128443

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