Metabolic support in the critically ill: a consensus of 19.

Wernerman, Jan; Christopher, Kenneth B; Annane, Djillali; Casaer, Michael P; Coopersmith, Craig M; Deane, Adam M; De Waele, Elisabeth; Elke, Gunnar; Ichai, Carole; Karvellas, Constantine J; McClave, Stephen A; Oudemans-van Straaten, Heleen M; Rooyackers, Olav; Stapleton, Renee D; Takala, Jukka; van Zanten, Arthur R H; Wischmeyer, Paul E; Preiser, Jean-Charles; Vincent, Jean-Louis (2019). Metabolic support in the critically ill: a consensus of 19. Critical care, 23(1), p. 318. BioMed Central 10.1186/s13054-019-2597-0

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Metabolic alterations in the critically ill have been studied for more than a century, but the heterogeneity of the critically ill patient population, the varying duration and severity of the acute phase of illness, and the many confounding factors have hindered progress in the field. These factors may explain why management of metabolic alterations and related conditions in critically ill patients has for many years been guided by recommendations based essentially on expert opinion. Over the last decade, a number of randomized controlled trials have been conducted, providing us with important population-level evidence that refutes several longstanding paradigms. However, between-patient variation means there is still substantial uncertainty when translating population-level evidence to individuals. A cornerstone of metabolic care is nutrition, for which there is a multifold of published guidelines that agree on many issues but disagree on others. Using a series of nine questions, we provide a review of the latest data in this field and a background to promote efforts to address the need for international consistency in recommendations related to the metabolic care of the critically ill patient. Our purpose is not to replace existing guidelines, but to comment on differences and add perspective.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Review Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine and Anaesthesiology (DINA) > Clinic of Intensive Care

UniBE Contributor:

Takala, Jukka

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1364-8535

Publisher:

BioMed Central

Language:

English

Submitter:

Mirella Aeberhard

Date Deposited:

27 Sep 2019 12:56

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:30

Publisher DOI:

10.1186/s13054-019-2597-0

PubMed ID:

31533772

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Autophagy Gut dysfunction Metabolomics Permissive underfeeding Personalized care Protein requirements Relevant outcomes

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.133513

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/133513

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