Differential innate immune responses induced by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and Mycoplasma hyorhinis in various types of antigen presenting cells.

Trueb, Bettina S.; Braun, Roman Othmar; Auray, Gaël; Kuhnert, Peter; Summerfield, Artur (2020). Differential innate immune responses induced by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and Mycoplasma hyorhinis in various types of antigen presenting cells. Veterinary microbiology, 240, p. 108541. Elsevier 10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.108541

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Mycoplasma (M.) hyopneumoniae is the etiological agent of enzootic pneumonia in pigs and is closely related to M. hyorhinis, which can be isolated from the healthy mucosal surfaces of the upper respiratory tract. In rare cases it can also cause arthritis and polyserositis. Since the innate immune system is an important first line of defense and promotes adaptive immune responses, we characterized the innate immune response of various antigen presenting cells (APCs) to M. hyopneumoniae and M. hyorhinis, which differ in their pathogenicity in vivo. Porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells were infected with different multiplicities of infection (MOI) of live and inactivated porcine mycoplasmas. Both Mycoplasma species induced strong tumour necrosis factor (TNF) responses in monocytes, with a stronger activation by M. hyorhinis. This higher stimulatory activity was also confirmed for CD40 upregulation. Conventional and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (cDC and pDC, respectively) did not or poorly respond to mycoplasmas in terms of TNF expression but more efficiently in terms of CD40 upregulation. Again, these responses were generally stronger with M. hyorhinis than with M. hyopneumoniae. Both Mycoplasma species also activated B cells in terms of CD25 upregulation, proliferation, and IgM secretion. Interestingly, while the induction of CD25 and in particular proliferation was higher with M. hyorhinis, the IgM secretion did not differ between the two species with the exception of the highest dose of M. hyopneumoniae,which appeared to suppress IgM responses. Taken together, our results provide a comparative analysis of innate immune response with different porcine APCs and demonstrate Mycoplasma species-dependent differences, which could relate to their different pathogenicity in vivo.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology (DIP) > Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology
05 Veterinary Medicine > Research Foci > Host-Pathogen Interaction
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology (DIP) > Institute of Virology and Immunology
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology (DIP)

Graduate School:

Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences (GCB)

UniBE Contributor:

Trüeb, Bettina Salome, Braun, Roman Othmar, Kuhnert, Peter, Summerfield, Artur

Subjects:

600 Technology > 630 Agriculture
500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology

ISSN:

0378-1135

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Peter Kuhnert-Ryser

Date Deposited:

14 Feb 2020 08:00

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:36

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.108541

PubMed ID:

31902489

Uncontrolled Keywords:

B cells DC subsets Innate immune response M. hyopneumoniae M. hyorhinis Monocytes

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.139745

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/139745

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