Hirschi, Andreas; Spurk, Daniel (2021). Ambitious employees: Why and when ambition relates to performance and organizational commitment. Journal of vocational behavior, 127, p. 103576. Elsevier 10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103576
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It is often assumed that ambition has important workplace outcomes, but empirical research has only partially addressed this issue and frequently relied on imprecise measures of ambition. In two studies, based on an improved measure of ambition as a general disposition, we clarified how, why, and when ambition relates to performance evaluations and organizational commitment outcomes. Study 1 suggests that ambition has significant reputation effects in that self-rated ambition was positively related to ambition rated by supervisors and spouse/life partners, based on 100 employee-supervisor-spouse/life partners triads. Moreover, supervisor-rated ambition, but not self-rated ambition, was significantly positively related to higher supervisor-rated job performance and promotability, beyond employee-rated proactivity and generalized self-efficacy. Study 2 focused on organizational commitment outcomes with a three-month time-lagged study with 194 employees. We found that ambition was positively related to higher affective organizational commitment beyond achievement striving, especially when more organizational career opportunities were perceived. However, controlling for perceived organizational career opportunities and achievement striving, ambition was also positively related to increased organizational turnover intentions. Overall, the studies suggest that ambition among employees is generally positive and indirectly beneficial for individual job performance evaluations, but also poses some risks to organizational retention management.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
07 Faculty of Human Sciences > Institute of Psychology > Work and Organisational Psychology |
UniBE Contributor: |
Hirschi, Andreas, Spurk, Daniel |
Subjects: |
100 Philosophy > 150 Psychology 300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology |
ISSN: |
0001-8791 |
Publisher: |
Elsevier |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Christine Soltermann |
Date Deposited: |
27 Apr 2021 17:23 |
Last Modified: |
05 Dec 2022 15:51 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103576 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
Ambition; Personality; Job performance; Organizational commitment |
BORIS DOI: |
10.48350/156084 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/156084 |
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