Fujioka-Kobayashi, Masako; Katagiri, Hiroki; Lang, Niklaus P; Imber, Jean-Claude; Schaller, Benoit; Saulacic, Nikola (2022). Addition of Synthetic Biomaterials to Deproteinized Bovine Bone Mineral (DBBM) for Bone Augmentation-A Preclinical In Vivo Study. International journal of molecular sciences, 23(18) MDPI 10.3390/ijms231810516
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(1) Aim: To investigate the effect of synthetic bone substitutes, α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP) or bi-layered biphasic calcium-phosphate (BBCP) combined with deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM), on bone formation. (2) Methods: Thirty critical size defects were randomly treated with the following five different treatment modalities: (1) negative control (NC, empty), (2) DBBM, (3) α-TCP + DBBM (1:1), (4) BBCP 3%HA/97%α-TCP + DBBM (1:1), and (5) BBCP 6%HA/94%α-TCP + DBBM (1:1). The samples, at four weeks post-surgery, were investigated by micro-CT and histological analysis. (3) Results: A similar level of new bone formation was demonstrated in the DBBM with α-TCP bone substitute groups when compared to the negative control by histomorphometry. DBBM alone showed significantly lower new bone area than the negative control (p = 0.0252). In contrast to DBBM, the micro-CT analysis revealed resorption of the α-TCP + DBBM, BBCP 3%HA/97%α-TCP + DBBM and BBCP 6%HA/94%α-TCP + DBBM, as evidenced by a decrease of material density (p = 0.0083, p = 0.0050 and p = 0.0191, respectively), without changing their volume. (4) Conclusions: New bone formation was evident in all defects augmented with biomaterials, proving the osteoconductive properties of the tested material combinations. There was little impact of the HA coating degree on α-TCP in bone augmentation potential and material resorption for four weeks when mixed with DBBM.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Periodontology 04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Head Organs and Neurology (DKNS) > Clinic of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery |
UniBE Contributor: |
Kobayashi, Masako (B), Katagiri, Hiroki, Imber, Jean-Claude, Schaller, Benoît, Saulacic, Nikola |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
1422-0067 |
Publisher: |
MDPI |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Pubmed Import |
Date Deposited: |
26 Sep 2022 14:41 |
Last Modified: |
29 Mar 2023 23:38 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.3390/ijms231810516 |
PubMed ID: |
36142427 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
biomaterials biphasic calcium phosphate bone augmentation in vivo tricalcium phosphate |
BORIS DOI: |
10.48350/173240 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/173240 |
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