Molybdenum isotopes in plume-influenced MORBs reveal recycling of ancient anoxic sediments

Ahmad, Q; Wille, M; Rosca, C; Labidi, J; Schmid, T; Mezger, K; König, S (2022). Molybdenum isotopes in plume-influenced MORBs reveal recycling of ancient anoxic sediments. Geochemical perspectives letters, 23, pp. 43-48. European Association of Geochemistry 10.7185/geochemlet.2236

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Under modern oxidising Earth surface conditions, dehydrated subducted slabs show Mo isotope compositions as low as δ98/95Mo = −1.5 ‰, compared to the depleted mantle δ98/95Mo = −0.2 ‰. Such light Mo isotope compositions reflect the redox-dependent aqueous mobility of isotopically heavy Mo associated with slab dehydration. Here we analysed basaltic glasses from the South-Mid Atlantic Ridge, whose parental melts are influenced by the enriched Discovery and Shona mantle plumes. We report increasingly higher δ98/95Mo of up to −0.1 ‰ from the most depleted samples towards those tapping more enriched mantle sources. δ98/95Mo values correlate with radiogenic Sr and Nd isotopes, which indicates the recycling of Proterozoic sediments with a Mo isotopic composition that was not affected by subduction-related, oxic dehydration. We propose that the Mo isotope signatures were retained during subduction and reflect anoxic conditions during deep sea sedimentation in the mid-Proterozoic. Finally, Mo isotope fractionation between different terrestrial reservoirs likely depends on the slab redox budget, and therefore on the timing of subduction with regard to Earth’s surface oxygenation.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Geological Sciences
08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Geological Sciences > Isotope Geology

UniBE Contributor:

Ahmad, Qasid, Wille, Martin Hermann, Schmid, Timothy Chris, Mezger, Klaus

Subjects:

500 Science > 550 Earth sciences & geology

ISSN:

2410-339X

Publisher:

European Association of Geochemistry

Funders:

[4] Swiss National Science Foundation ; [18] European Research Council ; [UNSPECIFIED] Spanish State Research Agency

Language:

English

Submitter:

Qasid Ahmad

Date Deposited:

31 Oct 2022 11:12

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 16:27

Publisher DOI:

10.7185/geochemlet.2236

Uncontrolled Keywords:

molybdenum isotopes, subduction zones, MORB, sediments, mantle plume, redox

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/174283

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/174283

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