Disrupted longitudinal restoration of brain connectivity during weight normalization in severe anorexia nervosa.

Kaufmann, Lisa-Katrin; Hänggi, Jürgen; Jäncke, Lutz; Baur, Volker; Piccirelli, Marco; Kollias, Spyros; Schnyder, Ulrich; Martin-Soelch, Chantal; Milos, Gabriella (2023). Disrupted longitudinal restoration of brain connectivity during weight normalization in severe anorexia nervosa. Translational Psychiatry, 13(1), p. 136. Springer Nature 10.1038/s41398-023-02428-z

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Altered intrinsic brain connectivity of patients with anorexia nervosa has been observed in the acute phase of the disorder, but it remains unclear to what extent these alterations recover during weight normalization. In this study, we used functional imaging data from three time points to probe longitudinal changes in intrinsic connectivity patterns in patients with severe anorexia nervosa (BMI ≤ 15.5 kg/m2) over the course of weight normalization. At three distinct stages of inpatient treatment, we examined resting-state functional connectivity in 27 women with severe anorexia nervosa and 40 closely matched healthy controls. Using network-based statistics and graph-theoretic measures, we examined differences in global network strength, subnetworks with altered intrinsic connectivity, and global network topology. Patients with severe anorexia nervosa showed weakened intrinsic connectivity and altered network topology which did not recover during treatment. The persistent disruption of brain networks suggests sustained alterations of information processing in weight-recovered severe anorexia nervosa.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > University Psychiatric Services > University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy > Translational Research Center
04 Faculty of Medicine > University Psychiatric Services > University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

UniBE Contributor:

Hänggi, Jürgen

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2158-3188

Publisher:

Springer Nature

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

01 May 2023 15:16

Last Modified:

07 May 2023 02:26

Publisher DOI:

10.1038/s41398-023-02428-z

PubMed ID:

37117179

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/182119

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/182119

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