Establishing prehistoric tree-ring chronologies for the southern Balkans: first results from lakeshore settlements of the 6th to 1st millennium BC

Maczkowski, A.; Bolliger, M.; Francuz, J.; Reich, J.; Hostettler, M.; Szidat, S.; Hafner, A. (September 2022). Establishing prehistoric tree-ring chronologies for the southern Balkans: first results from lakeshore settlements of the 6th to 1st millennium BC (Unpublished). In: 24th Radiocarbon Conference 10th 14C & Archaeology Conference. ETH, Zurich. 11-16 September 2022.

During several archaeological campaigns on wetland prehistoric sites in North Macedonia, Greece and
Albania almost 2000 subfossil wood samples have been collected. The fieldwork campaigns were
conducted within the framework of the ERC Synergy Project EXPLO. The wood has been sampled from
building and structural remains on lakeside and underwater archaeological sites and is thus
unambiguously linked to the human occupation of these sites. Through dendrochronological
measurement of wood from various tree species, multicentennial floating tree‐ring (TR) chronologies
have been constructed. Radiocarbon dating was used to position the floating chronologies on the
calendar age frame, but also to confirm dendrochronological findings. The new TR chronologies open
the possibility for refining the cultural chronology in the region, during various periods in the 6th
through 1st millennia BC. Possible off‐sets between species on non‐annual radiocarbon will also be
discussed. Additionally, newly discovered Miyake events enable the absolute dating of floating
prehistoric chronologies much sooner than it seemed possible only a decade ago.

Item Type:

Conference or Workshop Item (Speech)

Division/Institute:

06 Faculty of Humanities > Department of History and Archaeology > Institute of Archaeological Sciences
10 Strategic Research Centers > Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research (OCCR)
08 Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences (DCBP)
06 Faculty of Humanities > Department of History and Archaeology > Institute of Archaeological Sciences > Pre- and Early History

Graduate School:

Graduate School of Climate Sciences

UniBE Contributor:

Maczkowski, Andrej, Bolliger, Matthias, Francuz, John Garvice, Reich, Johannes Jakob, Hostettler, Marco, Szidat, Sönke, Hafner, Albert

Subjects:

500 Science > 540 Chemistry
500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology
500 Science > 580 Plants (Botany)
900 History > 930 History of ancient world (to ca. 499)
900 History > 940 History of Europe

Funders:

[18] European Research Council

Language:

English

Submitter:

Andrej Maczkowski

Date Deposited:

24 May 2023 08:37

Last Modified:

15 Sep 2023 07:06

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/182851

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