Pasch, Andreas; Schaffner, Thomas; Huynh-Do, Uyen; Frey, Brigitte M; Frey, Felix J; Farese, Stefan (2008). Sodium thiosulfate prevents vascular calcifications in uremic rats. Kidney international, 74(11), pp. 1444-53. New York, N.Y.: Nature Publishing Group 10.1038/ki.2008.455
Full text not available from this repository.Accelerated vascular calcification is a severe complication of chronic kidney disease contributing to high morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing renal replacement therapy. Sodium thiosulfate is increasingly used for the treatment of soft tissue calcifications in calciphylaxis. Therefore, we determined whether it also prevents development of vascular calcifications in chronic kidney disease. We found that uremic rats treated by thiosulfate had no histological evidence of calcification in the aortic wall whereas almost three-fourths of untreated uremic rats showed aortic calcification. Urinary calcium excretion was elevated and the calcium content of aortic, heart, and renal tissue was significantly reduced in the thiosulfate-treated compared to non-treated animals. Sodium thiosulfate treatment transiently lowered plasma ionized calcium and induced metabolic acidosis. It also lowered bone strength in the treated animals compared to their normal controls. Hence, sodium thiosulfate prevented vascular calcifications in uremic rats, likely by enhancing acid- and/or chelation-induced urinary calcium loss. The negative impact on rat bone integrity necessitates a careful risk-benefit analysis before sodium thiosulfate can be used in individual human patients.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
|---|---|
Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Dermatology, Urology, Rheumatology, Nephrology, Osteoporosis (DURN) > Clinic of Nephrology and Hypertension 04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Pathology |
UniBE Contributor: |
Pasch, Andreas, Schaffner, Thomas, Huynh-Do, Uyen, Frey, Brigitte, Frey, Felix (B), Farese, Stefan |
ISSN: |
0085-2538 |
ISBN: |
18818688 |
Publisher: |
Nature Publishing Group |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Factscience Import |
Date Deposited: |
04 Oct 2013 15:03 |
Last Modified: |
29 Mar 2023 23:33 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1038/ki.2008.455 |
PubMed ID: |
18818688 |
Web of Science ID: |
000260879600012 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/27260 (FactScience: 105440) |
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