Use of Recombinant Virus Replicon Particles for Vaccination against Mycobacterium ulcerans Disease.

Bolz, Miriam; Kerber, Sarah; Zimmer, Gert; Pluschke, Gerd (2015). Use of Recombinant Virus Replicon Particles for Vaccination against Mycobacterium ulcerans Disease. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 9(8), e0004011. Public Library of Science 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004011

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Buruli ulcer, caused by infection with Mycobacterium ulcerans, is a necrotizing disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, which is most prevalent in rural regions of West African countries. The majority of clinical presentations seen in patients are ulcers on limbs that can be treated by eight weeks of antibiotic therapy. Nevertheless, scarring and permanent disabilities occur frequently and Buruli ulcer still causes high morbidity. A vaccine against the disease is so far not available but would be of great benefit if used for prophylaxis as well as therapy. In the present study, vesicular stomatitis virus-based RNA replicon particles encoding the M. ulcerans proteins MUL2232 and MUL3720 were generated and the expression of the recombinant antigens characterized in vitro. Immunisation of mice with the recombinant replicon particles elicited antibodies that reacted with the endogenous antigens of M. ulcerans cells. A prime-boost immunization regimen with MUL2232-recombinant replicon particles and recombinant MUL2232 protein induced a strong immune response but only slightly reduced bacterial multiplication in a mouse model of M. ulcerans infection. We conclude that a monovalent vaccine based on the MUL2232 antigen will probably not sufficiently control M. ulcerans infection in humans.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

05 Veterinary Medicine > Research Foci > Host-Pathogen Interaction
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology (DIP) > Institute of Virology and Immunology
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology (DIP)

UniBE Contributor:

Zimmer, Gert

Subjects:

600 Technology > 630 Agriculture

ISSN:

1935-2727

Publisher:

Public Library of Science

Language:

English

Submitter:

Barbara Gautschi-Steffen

Date Deposited:

01 Feb 2016 15:54

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:51

Publisher DOI:

10.1371/journal.pntd.0004011

PubMed ID:

26275222

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.76050

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/76050

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