Prevalence and diversity of Chlamydiales in Swiss ruminant farms.

Dreyer, Margaux Charline; Aeby, Sébastien; Oevermann, Anna; Greub, Gilbert (2015). Prevalence and diversity of Chlamydiales in Swiss ruminant farms. Pathogens and disease, 73(1), pp. 1-4. Oxford University Press 10.1093/femspd/ftu013

	Text 1.8.full.pdf - Published Version Restricted to registered users only Available under License Publisher holds Copyright. Download (133kB)
Preview	Text ftu013.pdf - Other Available under License Publisher holds Copyright. Download (135kB) | Preview

Chlamydia and Chlamydia-related bacteria are known to infect various organisms and may cause a wide range of diseases, especially in ruminants. To gain insight into the prevalence of these bacteria in the ruminant environment, we applied a pan-Chlamydiales PCR followed by sequencing to 72 ruminant environmental samples from water, feed bunks and floors. Chlamydiales from four family-level lineages were detected indicating a high biodiversity of Chlamydiales in ruminant farms. Parachlamydiaceae were detected in all three types of environmental samples and was the most abundant family-level taxon (60%). In contrast, only one bacterium from each of the following family-level lineages was identified: Chlamydiaceae, Criblamydiaceae and Simkaniaceae. The observed high prevalence of Parachlamydiaceae in water samples may suggest water as the main source of contamination for ruminants as well as their environment due to spoilage. The absence of reported infections in the investigated ruminant farms might indicate that either detected Chlamydiales are of reduced pathogenicity or infective doses have not been reached.

Interest & Impact

Downloads

156 since deposited on 09 Jun 2016
14 in the past 12 months

Citations

5 Citations in Web of Science ®
6 Citations in Scopus

Search

in Google Scholar™

Services

Actions (login required)

Edit item

Actions (login required)

Edit item