Ollila, Aino; Virolainen, Juha; Vanhatalo, Joonas; Vikatmaa, Pirkka; Tikkanen, Ilkka; Venermo, Maarit; Salmenperä, Markku; Pettilä, Ville Yrjö Olavi; Vikatmaa, Leena (2017). Postoperative Cardiac Ischemia Detection by Continuous 12-Lead Electrocardiographic Monitoring in Vascular Surgery Patients: A Prospective, Observational Study. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 31(3), pp. 950-956. Elsevier 10.1053/j.jvca.2016.09.027
Text
2016_Pettilä_PubMed 27919716.pdf - Published Version Restricted to registered users only Available under License Publisher holds Copyright. Download (593kB) |
OBJECTIVES
Elderly patients undergoing vascular surgery are at major risk for perioperative cardiac complications. The authors investigated continuous electrocardiographic Holter monitoring in a postoperative setting to determine the degree of postoperative ischemic load and its possible associations with perioperative myocardial infarction.
DESIGN
A prospective, observational study.
SETTING
One university hospital.
PARTICIPANTS
The study comprised 51 patients aged 65 years or older undergoing peripheral arterial surgery.
INTERVENTIONS
Continuous electrocardiographic monitoring with a Holter device was started postoperatively and continued for 72 hours or until discharge. Postural changes were recorded using a 3-axis accelerometer. Standard 12-lead electrocardiography, high-sensitive troponin T measurements, and an inquiry of ischemic symptoms were performed 4 times perioperatively.
MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS
The primary outcomes were ischemic load (area under the function of ischemic ST-segment deviation and ischemic time) and perioperative myocardial infarction. During 3,262.7 patient-hours of monitoring, 17 patients (33.3%) experienced 608 transient ischemic events, all denoted by ST-segment depression. Of these 17 patients, 5 experienced perioperative myocardial infarction. The mean ischemic load in all patients was 913.2±2,797.3 µV×minute. Ischemic load predicted perioperative myocardial infarction, with an area under receiver operating characteristics curve (95% confidence interval) of 0.87 (0.75-0.99). Ischemic changes occurred most frequently during hours 24 to 60 of monitoring. Ischemia was asymptomatic in 14 of 17 patients (82.4%).
CONCLUSION
Postoperative myocardial ischemia was common in peripheral vascular surgery patients and may progress to perioperative myocardial infarction. Ischemic load was a good predictor of perioperative myocardial infarction. Ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring solutions for continuous postoperative ischemia detection are warranted in the surgical ward.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
---|---|
Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine and Anaesthesiology (DINA) > Clinic of Intensive Care |
UniBE Contributor: |
Pettilä, Ville Yrjö Olavi |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
1053-0770 |
Publisher: |
Elsevier |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Mirella Aeberhard |
Date Deposited: |
02 Mar 2017 10:42 |
Last Modified: |
05 Dec 2022 15:01 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1053/j.jvca.2016.09.027 |
PubMed ID: |
27919716 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
Holter electrocardiography; cardiac ischemia; high-sensitive troponin T; myocardial infarction; perioperative complications; postoperative monitoring; vascular surgery |
BORIS DOI: |
10.7892/boris.92996 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/92996 |