Versatile bonding and coordination modes of ditriazolylidene ligands in rhodium( iii ) and iridium( iii ) complexes

Farrell, Kevin; Müller-Bunz, Helge; Albrecht, Martin (2016). Versatile bonding and coordination modes of ditriazolylidene ligands in rhodium( iii ) and iridium( iii ) complexes. Dalton transactions, 45(40), pp. 15859-15871. Royal Society of Chemistry 10.1039/C6DT01760F

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Metalation of novel ditriazolium salts containing a trimethylene (–CH2CH2CH2–) or dimethylether linker (–CH2OCH2–) was probed with different rhodium(III) and iridium(III) precursors. When using [MCp*Cl2]2, a transmetalation protocol via a triazolylidene silver intermediate was effective, while base-assisted metalation with MCl3via sequential deprotonation of the triazolium salt with KOtBu and addition of the metal precursor afforded homoleptic complexes. The N-substituent on the triazole heterocycle directed the metalation process and led to Ctrz,Ctrz,CPh-tridentate chelating ditriazolylidene complexes for N-phenyl substituents. With ethyl substituents, only Ctrz,Ctrz-bidentate complexes were formed, while metalation with mesityl substituents was unsuccessful, presumably due to steric constraints. Through modification of the reaction conditions for the metalation step, an intermediate species was isolated that contains a Ctrz,CPh-bidentate chelate en route to the formation of the tridentate ligand system. Accordingly, Cphenyl–H bond activation occurs prior to formation of the second metal–triazolylidene bond. Stability studies with a Ctrz,Ctrz,CPh-tridentate chelating ditriazolylidene iridium complex towards DCl showed deuterium incorporation at both N-phenyl groups and indicate that Cphenyl–H bond activation is reversible while the Ctrz–Ir bond is robust. The flexible linker between the two triazolylidene donor sites provides access to both facial and meridional coordination modes.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences (DCBP)

UniBE Contributor:

Albrecht, Martin

Subjects:

500 Science > 540 Chemistry

ISSN:

1477-9226

Publisher:

Royal Society of Chemistry

Funders:

[18] European Research Council

Projects:

[1134] Exploiting Synergistic Properties of Mesoionic Carbene Complexes: Teaching Rusty Metals Challenging Catalysis

Language:

English

Submitter:

Eik Szee Goh Aschauer

Date Deposited:

19 Jan 2017 16:10

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:01

Publisher DOI:

10.1039/C6DT01760F

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.93820

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/93820

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