Algebra of Classical Theoretical Term Reductions in the Sciences

Jacquette, Dale (2014). Algebra of Classical Theoretical Term Reductions in the Sciences. Symposion. Theoretical and Applied Inquiries in Philosophy and Social Sciences, 1(1), pp. 51-67. Academia Romana. Filiala Iasi, Institutul de Cercetari Economice si Sociale "Gh. Zane"

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An elementary algebra identifies conceptual and corresponding applicational limitations in John Kemeny and Paul Oppenheim’s (K-O) 1956 model of theoretical reduction in the sciences. The K-O model was once widely accepted, at least in spirit, but seems afterward to have been discredited, or in any event superceeded. Today, the K-O reduction model is seldom mentioned, except to clarify when a reduction in the Kemeny-Oppenheim sense is not intended. The present essay takes a fresh look at the basic mathematics of K-O comparative vocabulary theoretical term reductions, from historical and philosophical standpoints, as a contribution to the history of the philosophy of science. The K-O theoretical reduction model qualifies a theory replacement as a successful reduction when preconditions of explanatory adequacy and comparable systematicization are met, and there occur fewer numbers of theoretical terms identified as replicable syntax types in the most economical statement of a theory’s putative propositional truths, as compared with the theoretical term count for the theory it replaces. The challenge to the historical model developed here, to help explain its scope and limitations, involves the potential for equivocal theoretical meanings of multiple theoretical term tokens of the same syntactical type.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

06 Faculty of Humanities > Department of Art and Cultural Studies > Institute of Philosophy
06 Faculty of Humanities > Department of Art and Cultural Studies > Institute of Philosophy > Theoretical Philosophy

UniBE Contributor:

Jacquette, Dale

Subjects:

100 Philosophy

ISSN:

1584-174X

Publisher:

Academia Romana. Filiala Iasi, Institutul de Cercetari Economice si Sociale "Gh. Zane"

Language:

English

Submitter:

Caroline Bolz

Date Deposited:

26 Mar 2015 16:33

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:44

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.65909

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/65909

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