Noti, Mario; Corazza, Nadia; Mueller, Christoph; Berger, Barbara; Brunner, Thomas (2010). TNF suppresses acute intestinal inflammation by inducing local glucocorticoid synthesis. Journal of experimental medicine, 207(5), pp. 1057-66. New York, N.Y.: Rockefeller University Press 10.1084/jem.20090849
Full text not available from this repository.Although tumor necrosis factor (alpha) (TNF) exerts proinflammatory activities in a variety of diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, there is increasing evidence for antiinflammatory actions of TNF. In contrast, glucocorticoids (GCs) are steroid hormones that suppress inflammation, at least in part by regulating the expression and action of TNF. We report that TNF induces extraadrenal production of immunoregulatory GCs in the intestinal mucosa during acute intestinal inflammation. The absence of TNF results in a lack of colonic GC synthesis and exacerbation of dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis. TNF seems to promote local steroidogenesis by directly inducing steroidogenic enzymes in intestinal epithelial cells. Therapeutic administration of TNF induces GC synthesis in oxazolone-induced colitis and ameliorates intestinal inflammation, whereas inhibition of intestinal GC synthesis abrogates the therapeutic effect of TNF. These data show that TNF suppresses the pathogenesis of acute intestinal inflammation by promoting local steroidogenesis.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
|---|---|
Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Pathology > Immunopathology 04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Pathology 04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Pathology > Cytopathology |
UniBE Contributor: |
Noti, Mario, Corazza, Nadia, Müller, Christoph (C), Berger, Barbara (A), Brunner, Thomas (A) |
ISSN: |
0022-1007 |
Publisher: |
Rockefeller University Press |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Factscience Import |
Date Deposited: |
04 Oct 2013 14:09 |
Last Modified: |
29 Mar 2023 23:31 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1084/jem.20090849 |
PubMed ID: |
20439544 |
Web of Science ID: |
000277452100016 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/787 (FactScience: 200858) |
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