Stromal cell and B cell dialogue potentiates IL-33-enriched lymphoid niches to support eosinophil recruitment and function during type 2 immunity.

Bessell, Emily; Finlay, Rachel E; James, Louisa K; Ludewig, Burkhard; Harris, Nicola L; Krebs, Philippe; Hepworth, Matthew R; Dubey, Lalit Kumar (2024). Stromal cell and B cell dialogue potentiates IL-33-enriched lymphoid niches to support eosinophil recruitment and function during type 2 immunity. Cell reports, 43(8), p. 114620. Cell Press 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114620

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Eosinophils are involved in host protection against multicellular organisms. However, their recruitment to the mesenteric lymph node (mLN) during type 2 immunity is understudied. Our results demonstrate that eosinophil association with lymphoid stromal niches constructed by fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) and lymphatic endothelial cells is diminished in mice selectively lacking interleukin (IL)-4Rα or lymphotoxin-β (LTβ) expression on B cells. Furthermore, eosinophil survival, activation, and enhanced Il1rl1 receptor expression are driven by stromal cell and B cell dialogue. The ligation of lymphotoxin-β receptor (LTβR) on FRCs improves eosinophil survival and significantly augments IL-33 expression and eosinophil homing to the mLN, thus confirming the significance of lymphotoxin signaling for granulocyte recruitment. Eosinophil-deficient ΔdblGATA-1 mice show diminished mLN expansion, reduced interfollicular region (IFR) alarmin expression, and delayed helminth clearance, elucidating their importance in type 2 immunity. These findings provide insight into dialogue between stromal cells and B cells, which govern mLN eosinophilia, and the relevance of these mechanisms during type 2 immunity.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Pathology
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology (DIP) > Institute of Parasitology
04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Pathology > Immunopathology

Graduate School:

Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences (GCB)

UniBE Contributor:

Bessell, Emily Melissa, Krebs, Philippe, Dubey, Lalit Kumar

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
600 Technology > 630 Agriculture

ISSN:

2211-1247

Publisher:

Cell Press

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

15 Aug 2024 08:18

Last Modified:

01 Sep 2024 00:21

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114620

PubMed ID:

39141517

Uncontrolled Keywords:

B cell CCL24 CP: Immunology Heligmosomoides polygyrus IL-33 IL-4Rα eosinophils fibroblastic reticular cells lymphatic endothelial cells mesenteric lymph node stromal cells

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/199709

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/199709

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