Orth, Ulrich

Dapp, Laura C; Orth, Ulrich (2024). Rank-order stability of domain-specific self-esteem: A meta-analysis. Journal of personality and social psychology, 127(2), pp. 432-454. American Psychological Association 10.1037/pspp0000497

Krauss, Samantha; Orth, Ulrich (2024). Family environment and self-esteem development in adolescence: A replication and extension. Journal of Research in Personality, 111, pp. 1-11. Elsevier 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104511

Orth, Ulrich; Krauss, Samantha; Back, Mitja D (2024). Development of narcissism across the life span: A meta-analytic review of longitudinal studies. Psychological bulletin, 150(6), pp. 643-665. American Psychological Association 10.1037/bul0000436

Bühler, Janina Larissa; Orth, Ulrich (2024). How relationship satisfaction changes within and across romantic relationships: Evidence from a large longitudinal study. Journal of personality and social psychology, 126(5), pp. 930-945. American Psychological Association 10.1037/pspp0000492

van Loon, Mariëtte; Orth, Ulrich; Roebers, Claudia (2024). The structure of metacognition in middle childhood: Evidence for a unitary metacognition-for-memory factor. Journal of experimental child psychology, 241, p. 105857. Elsevier 10.1016/j.jecp.2023.105857

Orth, Ulrich; Meier, Laurenz L.; Bühler, Janina Larissa; Dapp, Laura C.; Krauss, Samantha; Messerli, Denise; Robins, Richard W. (2024). Effect size guidelines for cross-lagged effects. Psychological methods, 29(2), pp. 421-433. American Psychological Association 10.1037/met0000499

Bühler, Janina Larissa; Orth, Ulrich; Bleidorn, Wiebke; Weber, Elisa; Kretzschmar, André; Scheling, Louisa; Hopwood, Christopher J. (2024). Life events and personality change: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European journal of personality, 38(3), pp. 544-568. Wiley 10.1177/08902070231190219

Krauss, Samantha; Dapp, Laura C.; Orth, Ulrich (2023). The link between low self-esteem and eating disorders: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Clinical psychological science, 11(6), pp. 1141-1158. Sage 10.1177/21677026221144255

Bleidorn, Wiebke; Kretzschmar, André; Rauthmann, John F.; Orth, Ulrich; Denissen, Jaap J. A.; Hopwood, Christopher J. (2023). Self-esteem and income over time. Psychological science, 34(10), pp. 1163-1172. Sage Publications 10.1177/09567976231185129

Dapp, Laura C.; Krauss, Samantha; Orth, Ulrich (2023). Testing the bottom-up and top-down models of self-esteem: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 124(5), pp. 1111-1131. American Psychological Association 10.1037/pspp0000444

Lacroix, Emilie; Smith, Alyssa J.; Husain, Incé A.; Orth, Ulrich; von Ranson, Kristin M. (2023). Normative body image development: A longitudinal meta-analysis of mean-level change. Body image, 45, pp. 238-264. Elsevier 10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.03.003

Buecker, Susanne; Luhmann, Maike; Haehner, Peter; Bühler, Janina Larissa; Dapp, Laura C.; Luciano, Eva C.; Orth, Ulrich (2023). The development of subjective well-being across the life span: A meta-analytic review of longitudinal studies. Psychological bulletin, 149(7-8), pp. 418-446. American Psychological Association 10.1037/bul0000401

Orth, Ulrich; Robins, Richard W. (2022). The benefits of self-esteem: Reply to Krueger et al. (2022) and Brummelman (2022). American psychologist, 77(1), pp. 23-25. American Psychological Association 10.1037/amp0000969

Orth, Ulrich; Robins, Richard W. (2022). Is high self-esteem beneficial? Revisiting a classic question. American psychologist, 77(1), pp. 5-17. American Psychological Association 10.1037/amp0000922

Bühler, Janina Larissa; Orth, Ulrich (2022). Rank-order stability of relationship satisfaction: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 123(5), pp. 1138-1165. American Psychological Association 10.1037/pspp0000430

Krauss, Samantha; Orth, Ulrich (2022). Work experiences and self-esteem development: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. European Journal of Personality, 36(6), pp. 849-869. Wiley 10.1177/08902070211027142

El Ghaziri, Nahema; Darwiche, Joëlle; Antonietti, Jean-Philippe; Orth, Ulrich (2021). Importance of self-esteem for the parental couple: Testing for actor and partner effects. Family relations, 70(4), pp. 1055-1072. Wiley 10.1111/fare.12532

Bühler, Janina Larissa; Krauss, Samantha; Orth, Ulrich (2021). Development of relationship satisfaction across the life span: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin, 147(10), pp. 1012-1053. American Psychological Association 10.1037/bul0000342

Hirschi, Andreas; Johnston, Claire S.; De Fruyt, Filip; Ghetta, Anja; Orth, Ulrich (2021). Does success change people? Examining objective career success as a precursor for personality development. Journal of vocational behavior, 127, p. 103582. Elsevier 10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103582

Orth, Ulrich; Clark, D. Angus; Donnellan, M. Brent; Robins, Richard W. (2021). Testing prospective effects in longitudinal research: Comparing seven competing cross-lagged models. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 120(4), pp. 1013-1034. American Psychological Association 10.1037/pspp0000358

Orth, Ulrich; Dapp, Laura C.; Erol, Ruth Yasemin; Krauss, Samantha; Luciano, Eva C. (2021). Development of domain-specific self-evaluations: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 120(1), pp. 145-172. American Psychological Association 10.1037/pspp0000378

de Moor, Elisabeth L.; Denissen, Jaap J. A.; Emons, Wilco H. M.; Bleidorn, Wiebke; Luhmann, Maike; Orth, Ulrich; Chung, Joanne M. (2021). Self-esteem and satisfaction with social relationships across time. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 120(1), pp. 173-191. American Psychological Association 10.1037/pspp0000379

Bleidorn, Wiebke; Hopwood, Christopher J.; Back, Mitja D.; Denissen, Jaap J. A.; Hennecke, Marie; Hill, Patrick L.; Jokela, Markus; Kandler, Christian; Lucas, Richard E.; Luhmann, Maike; Orth, Ulrich; Roberts, Brent W.; Wagner, Jenny; Wrzus, Cornelia; Zimmermann, Johannes (2021). Personality trait stability and change. Personality Science, 2, pp. 1-20. Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID) 10.5964/ps.6009

Harris, Michelle A.; Orth, Ulrich (2020). The link between self-esteem and social relationships: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 119(6), pp. 1459-1477. American Psychological Association 10.1037/pspp0000265

Krauss, Samantha; Orth, Ulrich; Robins, Richard W. (2020). Family environment and self-esteem development: A longitudinal study from age 10 to 16. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 119(2), pp. 457-478. American Psychological Association 10.1037/pspp0000263

Bleidorn, Wiebke; Hill, Patrick L.; Back, Mitja D.; Denissen, Jaap J. A.; Hennecke, Marie; Hopwood, Christopher J.; Jokela, Markus; Kandler, Christian; Lucas, Richard E.; Luhmann, Maike; Orth, Ulrich; Wagner, Jenny; Wrzus, Cornelia; Zimmermann, Johannes; Roberts, Brent (2020). Why stop at two opinions? Reply to McCrae (2020). American psychologist, 75(5), pp. 731-732. American Psychological Association 10.1037/amp0000676

Bleidorn, Wiebke; Hopwood, Christopher J.; Back, Mitja D.; Denissen, Jaap J. A.; Hennecke, Marie; Jokela, Markus; Kandler, Christian; Lucas, Richard E.; Luhmann, Maike; Orth, Ulrich; Roberts, Brent W.; Wagner, Jenny; Wrzus, Cornelia; Zimmermann, Johannes (2020). Longitudinal experience-wide association studies: A framework for studying personality change. European journal of personality, 34(3), pp. 285-300. Wiley 10.1002/per.2247

Wagner, Jenny; Orth, Ulrich; Bleidorn, Wiebke; Hopwood, Christopher J.; Kandler, Christian (2020). Toward an integrative model of sources of personality stability and change. Current directions in psychological science, 29(5), pp. 438-444. Sage 10.1177/0963721420924751

Orth, Ulrich; Robins, Richard W. (2019). Development of self-esteem across the lifespan. In: McAdams, Dan P.; Shiner, Rebecca L.; Tackett, Jennifer L. (eds.) Handbook of personality development (pp. 328-344). New York: Guilford Press

Orth, Ulrich (2019). Self-esteem. In: Gu, Danan; Dupre, Matthew E. (eds.) Encyclopedia of gerontology and population aging (pp. 1-3). Cham, Switzerland: Springer 10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_1093-1

Bleidorn, Wiebke; Hill, Patrick L.; Back, Mitja D.; Denissen, Jaap J. A.; Hennecke, Marie; Hopwood, Christopher J.; Jokela, Markus; Kandler, Christian; Lucas, Richard E.; Luhmann, Maike; Orth, Ulrich; Wagner, Jenny; Wrzus, Cornelia; Zimmermann, Johannes; Roberts, Brent (2019). The policy relevance of personality traits. American psychologist, 74(9), pp. 1056-1067. American Psychological Association 10.1037/amp0000503

Orth, Ulrich (2018). The family environment in early childhood has a long-term effect on self-esteem: A longitudinal study from birth to age 27 years. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 114(4), pp. 637-655. American Psychological Association 10.1037/pspp0000143

Orth, Ulrich; Erol, Ruth Yasemin; Ledermann, Thomas; Grob, Alexander (2018). Codevelopment of well-being and self-esteem in romantic partners: Disentangling the effects of mutual influence and shared environment. Developmental Psychology, 54(1), pp. 151-166. American Psychological Association 10.1037/dev0000400

Denissen, Jaap J. A.; Bleidorn, Wiebke; Hennecke, Marie; Luhmann, Maike; Orth, Ulrich; Specht, Jule; Zimmermann, Julia (2018). Uncovering the power of personality to shape income. Psychological science, 29(1), pp. 3-13. Sage Publications 10.1177/0956797617724435

Orth, Ulrich; Erol, Ruth Yasemin; Luciano, Eva C. (2018). Development of self-esteem from age 4 to 94 years: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological bulletin, 144(10), pp. 1045-1080. American Psychological Association 10.1037/bul0000161

Orth, Ulrich (2017). The lifespan development of self-esteem. In: Specht, Jule (ed.) Personality development across the lifespan (pp. 181-195). London, UK: Elsevier, Academic Press 10.1016/B978-0-12-804674-6.00012-0

Luciano, Eva C.; Orth, Ulrich (2017). Transitions in romantic relationships and development of self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 112(2), pp. 307-328. American Psychological Association 10.1037/pspp0000109

Orth, Ulrich (19 September 2016). Die Entwicklung des Selbstwertgefühls über die Lebensspanne (Unpublished). In: 50. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie. Leipzig, Deutschland. 18.09.-22.09.2016.

Orth, Ulrich (22 July 2016). Self-esteem across the life span: Stability and change (Unpublished). In: 18th European Conference on Personality. Timisoara, Romania. 19.07.-24.07.2016.

Luciano, Eva C.; Orth, Ulrich (20 July 2016). The life-span development of domain-specific self-esteem (Unpublished). In: 18th European Conference on Personality. Timisoara, Romania. 19.07.-23.07.2016.

Orth, Ulrich (20 July 2016). The influence of the family environment in early childhood on self-esteem from age 8 to 26 years (Unpublished). In: 18th European Conference on Personality (ECP). Timisoara, Romania. 19.07.-23.07.2016.

Luciano, Eva C.; Orth, Ulrich (1 April 2016). The life-span development of domain-specific self-esteem (Unpublished). In: 2nd World Conference on Personality. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 31.03.-04.04.2016.

Orth, Ulrich; Maes, Jürgen; Schmitt, Manfred (28 January 2016). Self-esteem development across the life span: A longitudinal study with a large sample from Germany (Unpublished). In: Lifespan Social-Personality Preconference of the 17th Annual Convention of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology. San Diego, California. 28.01.2016.

Erol, Ruth Yasemin; Orth, Ulrich (2016). Self-esteem and the quality of romantic relationships. European Psychologist, 21(4), pp. 274-283. Hogrefe 10.1027/1016-9040/a000259

Orth, Ulrich; Robins, Richard W.; Meier, Laurenz L.; Conger, Rand D. (2016). Refining the vulnerability model of low self-esteem and depression: Disentangling the effects of genuine self-esteem and narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 110(1), pp. 133-149. American Psychological Association 10.1037/pspp0000038

Orth, Ulrich; Luciano, Eva C. (2015). Self-esteem, narcissism, and stressful life events: Testing for selection and socialization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 109(4), pp. 707-721. American Psychological Association 10.1037/pspp0000049

Orth, Ulrich; Maes, Jürgen; Schmitt, Manfred (2015). Self-esteem development across the life span: A longitudinal study with a large sample from Germany. Developmental Psychology, 51(2), pp. 248-259. American Psychological Association 10.1037/a0038481

Hutteman, Roos; Hennecke, Marie; Orth, Ulrich; Reitz, Anne K.; Specht, Jule (2014). Developmental tasks as a framework to study personality development in adulthood and old age. European journal of personality, 28(3), pp. 267-278. Wiley 10.1002/per.1959

Specht, Jule; Bleidorn, Wiebke; Denissen, Jaap J. A.; Hennecke, Marie; Hutteman, Roos; Kandler, Christian; Luhmann, Maike; Orth, Ulrich; Reitz, Anne K.; Zimmermann, Julia (2014). What drives adult personality development? A comparison of theoretical perspectives and empirical evidence. European journal of personality, 28(3), pp. 216-230. Wiley 10.1002/per.1966

Orth, Ulrich; Robins, Richard W.; Widaman, Keith F.; Conger, Rand D. (2014). Is low self-esteem a risk factor for depression? Findings from a longitudinal study of Mexican-origin youth. Developmental Psychology, 50(2), pp. 622-633. American Psychological Association 10.1037/a0033817

Erol, Ruth Yasemin; Orth, Ulrich (2014). Development of self-esteem and relationship satisfaction in couples: Two longitudinal studies. Developmental Psychology, 50(9), pp. 2291-2303. American Psychological Association 10.1037/a0037370

Luhmann, Maike; Orth, Ulrich; Specht, Jule; Kandler, Christian; Lucas, Richard E. (2014). Studying changes in life circumstances and personality: It's about time. European journal of personality, 28(3), pp. 256-266. Wiley 10.1002/per.1951

Sowislo, Julia Friederike; Orth, Ulrich; Meier, Laurenz L. (2014). What constitutes vulnerable self-esteem? Comparing the prospective effects of low, unstable, and contingent self-esteem on depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 123(4), pp. 737-753. American Psychological Association 10.1037/a0037770

Orth, Ulrich; Robins, Richard W. (2014). The development of self-esteem. Current directions in psychological science, 23(5), pp. 381-387. Sage 10.1177/0963721414547414

Erol, Ruth Yasemin; Orth, Ulrich (2013). Actor and partner effects of self-esteem on relationship satisfaction and the mediating role of secure attachment between the partners. Journal of Research in Personality, 47(1), pp. 26-35. Elsevier 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.11.003

Gomez, Veronica; Grob, Alexander; Orth, Ulrich (2013). The adaptive power of the present: Perceptions of past, present, and future life satisfaction across the life span. Journal of Research in Personality, 47(5), pp. 626-633. Elsevier 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.06.001

Kuster, Farah; Orth, Ulrich (2013). The long-term stability of self-esteem: Its time-dependent decay and nonzero asymptote. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39(5), pp. 677-690. Sage 10.1177/0146167213480189

Kuster, Farah; Orth, Ulrich; Meier, Laurenz L. (2013). High self-esteem prospectively predicts better work conditions and outcomes. Social psychological and personality science, 4(6), pp. 668-675. Sage 10.1177/1948550613479806

Orth, Ulrich (2013). How large are actor and partner effects of personality on relationship satisfaction? The importance of controlling for shared method variance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39(10), pp. 1359-1372. Sage 10.1177/0146167213492429

Orth, Ulrich; Robins, Richard W. (2013). Understanding the link between low self-esteem and depression. Current directions in psychological science, 22(6), pp. 455-460. Sage 10.1177/0963721413492763

Sowislo, Julia Friederike; Orth, Ulrich (2013). Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological bulletin, 139(1), pp. 213-240. American Psychological Association 10.1037/a0028931

Orth, Ulrich; Robins, Richard W.; Widaman, Keith F. (2012). Life-span development of self-esteem and its effects on important life outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(6), pp. 1271-1288. American Psychological Association 10.1037/a0025558

Kuster, Farah; Orth, Ulrich; Meier, Laurenz L. (2012). Rumination mediates the prospective effect of low self-esteem on depression: A five-wave longitudinal study. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(6), pp. 747-759. Sage 10.1177/0146167212437250

Jaeckel, Dalit; Seiger, Christine P.; Orth, Ulrich; Wiese, Bettina S. (2012). Social support reciprocity and occupational self-efficacy beliefs during mothers' organizational re-entry. Journal of vocational behavior, 80(2), pp. 390-399. Academic Press 10.1016/j.jvb.2011.12.001

Meier, Laurenz; Orth, Ulrich; Denissen, Jaap J. A.; Kühnel, Anja (2011). Age differences in instability, contingency, and level of self-esteem across the life span. Journal of Research in Personality, 45(6), pp. 604-612. Elsevier 10.1016/j.jrp.2011.08.008

Erol, Ruth Yasemin; Orth, Ulrich (2011). Self-esteem development from age 14 to 30 years: A longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(3), pp. 607-619. American Psychological Association 10.1037/a0024299

Orth, Ulrich; Robins, Richard W.; Soto, Christopher J. (2010). Tracking the trajectory of shame, guilt, and pride across the life span. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(6), pp. 1061-1071. American Psychological Association 10.1037/a0021342

Orth, Ulrich; Trzesniewski, Kali H.; Robins, Richard W. (2010). Self-esteem development from young adulthood to old age: A cohort-sequential longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(4), pp. 645-658. American Psychological Association 10.1037/a0018769

Orth, Ulrich; Robins, Richard W.; Trzesniewski, Kali H.; Maes, Jürgen; Schmitt, Manfred (2009). Low self-esteem is a risk factor for depressive symptoms from young adulthood to old age. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(3), pp. 472-478. American Psychological Association 10.1037/a0015922

Müller, Julia; Orth, Ulrich; Wang, Jianping; Maercker, Andreas (2009). Disclosure attitudes and social acknowledgement as predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity in Chinese and German crime victims. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(8), pp. 547-556. Canadian Psychiatric Association

Orth, Ulrich; Maercker, Andreas (2009). Posttraumatic anger in crime victims: Directed at the perpetrator and at the self. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22(2), pp. 158-161. Wiley 10.1002/jts.20392

Orth, Ulrich; Robins, Richard W.; Meier, Laurenz L. (2009). Disentangling the effects of low self-esteem and stressful events on depression: Findings from three longitudinal studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(2), pp. 307-321. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association 10.1037/a0015645

Orth, Ulrich (2009). The effects of legal involvement on crime victims' psychological adjustment. In: Oswald, Margit E.; Bieneck, Steffen; Hupfeld-Heinemann, Jörg (eds.) Social psychology of punishment of crime (pp. 427-442). Chichester, UK: Wiley

Berking, Matthias; Orth, Ulrich; Wuppermann, Peggilee; Meier, Laurenz L.; Caspar, Franz (2008). Prospective effects of emotion regulation on emotional adjustment. Journal of counseling psychology, 55(4), pp. 485-494. Dubuque, Iowa: American Psychological Association 10.1037/a0013589

Orth, Ulrich; Robins, Richard W.; Roberts, Brent W. (2008). Low self-esteem prospectively predicts depression in adolescence and young adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(3), pp. 695-708. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association 10.1037/0022-3514.95.3.695

Orth, Ulrich; Berking, Matthias; Walker, Nadine; Meier, Laurenz L.; Znoj, Hansjörg (2008). Forgiveness and psychological adjustment following interpersonal transgressions: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(2), pp. 365-385. Amsterdam: Elsevier 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.07.003

Orth, Ulrich; Cahill, Shawn P.; Foa, Edna B.; Maercker, Andreas (2008). Anger and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in crime victims: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 76(2), pp. 208-218. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association 10.1037/0022-006X.76.2.208

Berking, Matthias; Orth, Ulrich; Lutz, Wolfgang (2006). Wie effektiv sind systematische Rückmeldungen des Therapieverlaufs an den Therapeuten? Eine empirische Studie in einem stationär-verhaltenstherapeutischen Setting. Zeitschrift für klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, 35(1), pp. 21-29. Göttingen: Hogrefe 10.1026/1616-3443.35.1.21

Orth, Ulrich; Montada, Leo; Maercker, Andreas (2006). Feelings of revenge, retaliation motive, and posttraumatic stress reactions in crime victims. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(2), pp. 229-243. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage 10.1177/0886260505282286

Orth, Ulrich; Wieland, Elias (2006). Anger, hostility, and posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults: A meta-analysis. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 74(4), pp. 698-706. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association 10.1037/0022-006X.74.4.698

Orth, Ulrich; Berking, Matthias; Burkhardt, Simone (2006). Self-conscious emotions and depression: Rumination explains why shame, but not guilt, is maladaptive. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32(12), pp. 1608-1619. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage 10.1177/0146167206292958

Nakamura, Yuka Maya; Orth, Ulrich (2005). Acceptance as a coping reaction: Adaptive or not? Swiss journal of psychology, 64(4), pp. 281-292. Huber 10.1024/1421-0185.64.4.281

Oswald, Margit E.; Orth, Ulrich; Aeberhard, Marianne; Schneider, Eliane (2005). Punitive reactions to completed crimes versus accidentally uncompleted crimes. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35(4), pp. 718-731. Wiley-Blackwell 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2005.tb02143.x

Orth, Ulrich (2004). Does perpetrator punishment satisfy victims' feelings of revenge? Aggressive behavior, 30(1), pp. 62-70. Wiley 10.1002/ab.20003

Orth, Ulrich; Maercker, Andreas (2004). Do trials of perpetrators retraumatize crime victims? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19(2), pp. 212-227. Sage 10.1177/0886260503260326

Orth, Ulrich; Maercker, Andreas; Montada, Leo (2003). Feelings of revenge and posttraumatic stress reactions in victims of violent crimes. Zeitschrift für klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, 32(3), pp. 169-175. Hogrefe 10.1026/0084-5345.32.3.169

Oswald, Margit E.; Orth, Ulrich; Hupfeld, Jörg (2003). Micro versus Macro Perspective on Retributive Justice, Punishment Goals, and the Demand for Punishment. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 34(4), pp. 227-241. Huber 10.1024/0044-3514.34.4.227

Orth, Ulrich (2002). Secondary victimization of crime victims by criminal proceedings. Social Justice Research, 15(4), pp. 313-325. Plenum Press 10.1023/A:1021210323461